Semantic Mapping Vocabulary
Metadata
- IRI
-
http://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/semapv.owl
- Title
Semantic Mapping Vocabulary
- Description
The Semantic Mapping Vocabulary provides and defines terms used for creating and maintaining semantic mappings, in particular mapping metadata.
Classes
background knowledge-based matching process c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/BackgroundKnowledgeBasedMatching
|
---|---|
Description | A matching process that exploits background knowledge from external resources, commonly referred to as background knowledge resources. This approach is also known as indirect matching, BK-based matching or context-based matching. |
Example | A match between a subject A and an object B was established because they appear equivalent under consideration of externally provided background knowledge. |
Source | ns3:j.websem.2018.04.001 |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:Matching c |
blank normalisation c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/BlankNormalisation
|
---|---|
Description | A normalization technique replacing all blank characters, such as space, tabulation, carriage return (or sequences of these) into a single blank character. |
Example | The string 'ontology matching' (two spaces between 'ontology' and 'matching) becomes 'ontology matching' (one space). |
Source | ns4:978-3-642-38721-0 |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:Normalization c |
cardinality filtering c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/CardinalityFiltering
|
---|---|
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:MatchingPostProcessing c |
case normalization c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/CaseNormalization
|
---|---|
Description | A normalization technique converting each alphabetic character in a string to their lower case counterpart. |
Example | The string 'Ontology' is normalised to 'ontology' (lower case). |
Source | ns4:978-3-642-38721-0 |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:Normalization c |
composite matching process c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/CompositeMatching
|
---|---|
Description | A matching process based on multiple, possibly intertwined, matching approaches. |
Example | An ontology matching tool determines that a subject should be mapped to an object by employing a range of techniques, including lexical, semantic and structural. |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:Matching c |
diacritics suppression c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/DiacriticsSuppression
|
---|---|
Description | A normalization technique replacing diactritic signs (e.g. accents, hats) with their most frequent replacements. |
Example | The string 'Protégé' is normalised to 'Protege'. |
Source | ns4:978-3-642-38721-0 |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:Normalization c |
digit suppression c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/DigitSuppression
|
---|---|
Description | A normalization technique removing all numbers in a string. |
Example | The string 'ontology1' becomes 'ontology'. |
Source | ns4:978-3-642-38721-0 |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:Normalization c |
edit distance c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/EditDistance
|
---|---|
Source | ns4:978-3-642-38721-0 |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:StringBasedSimilarityMeasure c |
Super Class Of | sempav_voc:LevenshteinEditDistance c |
hamming distance c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/HammingDistance
|
---|---|
Source | ns4:978-3-642-38721-0 |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:StringBasedSimilarityMeasure c |
instance-based matching process c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/InstanceBasedMatching
|
---|---|
Description | A matching process based on individual representations (or instances). |
Example | A match between a subject A and an object B was established because they share the same instances. |
Source | ns4:978-3-642-38721-0 |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:Matching c |
language-based similarity measure c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/LanguageBasedSimilarityMeasure
|
---|---|
Source | ns4:978-3-642-38721-0 |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:SimilarityMeasure c |
lemmatization c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/Lemmatization
|
---|---|
Description | The process of reducing the different forms of a word to one single form. |
Source | ns4:978-3-642-38721-0 |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:Normalization c |
levenshtein distance c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/LevenshteinEditDistance
|
---|---|
Source | ns4:978-3-642-38721-0 |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:EditDistance c |
lexical matching process c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/LexicalMatching
|
---|---|
Description | A matching process based on a lexical comparison between one or more syntactic features of the subject with one or more syntactic features of the object. |
Example | The label of a subject entity matches to an exact synonym of an object entity. |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:Matching c |
lexical similarity threshold-based matching process c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/LexicalSimilarityThresholdMatching
|
---|---|
Description | A lexical matching process based on a minimum threshold of a score from a comparison based on a lexical similarity algorithm. |
Example | A match between a subject and an object was established because they had a Levenshtein score higher than 0.8. |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:Matching c |
link stripping c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/LinkStripping
|
---|---|
Description | A normalization technique replacing specific links between words, such as apostrophes, dashes, underscore, etc into dashes or blanks. |
Example | The string 'alzheimer's' becomes 'alzheimers'. |
Source | ns4:978-3-642-38721-0 |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:Normalization c |
logical consistency filtering c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/LogicalConsistencyFiltering
|
---|---|
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:MatchingPostProcessing c |
logical reasoning process c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/LogicalReasoning
|
---|---|
Description | A matching process based on the inferences made by a logical reasoner. |
Example | Two classes across ontologies are determined equivalent by an OWL reasoner such as ELK. |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:Matching c |
manual mapping curation c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/ManualMappingCuration
|
---|---|
Description | An matching process that is performed by a human agent and is based on human judgement and domain knowledge. |
Example | A human curator determines that a subject should be mapped to an object by virtue of their domain expertise. |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:Matching c |
mapping c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/Mapping
|
---|---|
Description | A triple |
Example | The subject entity NCI:C9305 is mapped to the object entity ICD10:C80.9 using the skos:relatedMatch mapping predicate. |
mapping activity c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/MappingActivity
|
---|---|
Description | A process that relates to the creation, confirmation, rejection or curation of a mapping. |
Example | Matching is a mapping activity that results in the creating of a mapping; mapping review is an activity that results in the confirmation of a mapping. |
Super Class Of |
mapping chaining-based matching process c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/MappingChaining
|
---|---|
Description | A matching process based on the traversing of multiple mappings. |
Example | A match between a subject A and an object B was established because A was mapped to C, C was mapped to D and D was mapped to B. |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:Matching c |
mapping inversion-based matching process c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/MappingInversion
|
---|---|
Description | A matching process based on the inverting or flipping of the subject with the object of a mapping in accordance with the semantics of the mapping predicate. |
Example | A broad match between a subject A and an object B using the skos:narrowMatch mapping relation was established because B was mapped to A using the skos:broadMatch mapping relation. |
Source | https://mapping-commons.github.io/sssom/chaining_rules/ |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:Matching c |
mapping review c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/MappingReview
|
---|---|
Description | A process that is concerned with determining if a mapping “candidate” (otherwise determined) is reasonable/correct. |
Example | A match between a subject A and an object B was established elsewhere, and a human reviewer determined that the mapping is true (or false) based on an independent evaluation. |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:MappingActivity c |
matching process c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/Matching
|
---|---|
Description | An process that results in a mapping between a subject and an object entity. |
Example | The label of a subject entity matches to an exact synonym of an object entity. |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:MappingActivity c |
Super Class Of |
|
matching process post-processing c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/MatchingPostProcessing
|
---|---|
Description | A process applied to a set of mappings, usually with the intention of changing it. |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:MappingActivity c |
Super Class Of |
matching process pre-processing c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/MatchingPreprocessing
|
---|---|
Description | A preliminary processing of inputs prior to performing matching. |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:MappingActivity c |
Super Class Of | sempav_voc:Normalization c |
normalization c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/Normalization
|
---|---|
Description | A family of preprocessing techniques for reducing strings to be compared to a common format. |
Source | ns4:978-3-642-38721-0 |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:MatchingPreprocessing c |
Super Class Of |
|
punctuation elimination c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/PunctuationElemination
|
---|---|
Description | A normalization technique removing all punctation characters from a string. |
Example | The string 'e.g.' becomes 'eg'. |
Source | ns4:978-3-642-38721-0 |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:Normalization c |
regex removal c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/RegexRemoval
|
---|---|
Description | A preprocessing method transforming a string by matching a regular expression and then removing that match. |
Example | The regex match “[ -]phenotype” is removed from the label field of the subject entity in the mapping. |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:Normalization c |
regex replacement c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/RegexReplacement
|
---|---|
Description | A preprocessing method transforming a string by matching a regular expression and then replacing that match with a specified substitution string. |
Example | The regex match “[ -]phenotype” is replaced by “-disease” for the label field of the subject entity in the mapping. |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:Normalization c |
semantic similarity threshold-based matching process c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/SemanticSimilarityThresholdMatching
|
---|---|
Description | A matching process based on a minimum threshold of a score from a comparison based on a semantic similarity algorithm. |
Example | A match between a subject and an object entity was established because they had a Jaccard score higher than 0.8 based on the set of (common) superclasses. |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:Matching c |
similarity measure c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/SimilarityMeasure
|
---|---|
Description | A technique for determining a score that characterises the similarity between two entities. |
Source | ns4:978-3-642-38721-0 |
Super Class Of |
stable marriage filtering c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/StableMarriageFiltering
|
---|---|
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:MatchingPostProcessing c |
stemming c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/Stemming
|
---|---|
Description | The process of reducing a word to its word stem. |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:Normalization c |
stop-word removal c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/StopWordRemoval
|
---|---|
Description | A preprocessing method transforming a string by removing a list of stop words. |
Example | The stop-words “of, and, is, a” are removed from the label field of the subject entity in the mapping. |
Source | ns4:978-3-642-38721-0 |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:Normalization c |
string-based similarity measure c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/StringBasedSimilarityMeasure
|
---|---|
Description | A similarity measure based on the comparison of strings. |
Source | ns4:978-3-642-38721-0 |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:SimilarityMeasure c |
Super Class Of |
string equality c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/StringEquality
|
---|---|
Description | A string-based similarity measure which involves determining if two strings associated with mapping entities are equal. |
Source | ns4:978-3-642-38721-0 |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:StringBasedSimilarityMeasure c |
structural matching process c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/StructuralMatching
|
---|---|
Description | Structural matching does not involve looking at "values" of properties. |
Example | A match between a subject and an object was established because of the similarity of their structural features, e.g., the number of direct property of a class. |
Source | ns3:j.websem.2009.11.002 |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:Matching c |
substring similarity c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/SubstringSimilarity
|
---|---|
Source | ns4:978-3-642-38721-0 |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:StringBasedSimilarityMeasure c |
substring test c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/SubstringTest
|
---|---|
Source | ns4:978-3-642-38721-0 |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:StringBasedSimilarityMeasure c |
term extraction c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/TermExtraction
|
---|---|
Source | ns4:978-3-642-38721-0 |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:Normalization c |
threshold filtering c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/ThresholdFiltering
|
---|---|
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:MatchingPostProcessing c |
token-based distance c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/TokenBasedDistance
|
---|---|
Source | ns4:978-3-642-38721-0 |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:StringBasedSimilarityMeasure c |
tokenization c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/Tokenization
|
---|---|
Source | ns4:978-3-642-38721-0 |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:Normalization c |
unspecified matching process c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/UnspecifiedMatching
|
---|---|
Description | A matching process based on an unspecified comparison. |
Example | A mapping between a subject and an object was established, but it is no longer clear how or why. |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:Matching c |
ngram similarity c
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/nGramSimilarity
|
---|---|
Source | ns4:978-3-642-38721-0 |
Sub Class Of | sempav_voc:StringBasedSimilarityMeasure c |
Annotation Properties
description ap
IRI |
http://purl.org/dc/terms/description
|
---|
license ap
IRI |
http://purl.org/dc/terms/license
|
---|
source ap
IRI |
http://purl.org/dc/terms/source
|
---|
title ap
IRI |
http://purl.org/dc/terms/title
|
---|
alt label ap
IRI |
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel
|
---|
broad match ap
IRI |
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#broadMatch
|
---|---|
Is Defined By | skos: |
Description | A match where the object is a broader concept than the subject. |
Source | https://www.w3.org/TR/skos-reference/ |
Sub Property Of | sempav_voc:nonIsomorphicMatch ap |
Super Property Of | sempav_voc:crossSpeciesBroadMatch ap |
close match ap
IRI |
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#closeMatch
|
---|---|
Is Defined By | skos: |
Description | A match where the subject and object are sufficiently similar that they can be used interchangeably in some information retrieval applications. |
Source | https://www.w3.org/TR/skos-reference/ |
Sub Property Of | skos:mappingRelation ap |
Super Property Of |
definition ap
IRI |
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition
|
---|
exact match ap
IRI |
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatch
|
---|---|
Is Defined By | skos: |
Description | A match where the subject and object are sufficiently similar, with a high degree of confidence, that they can be used interchangeably across a wide range of information retrieval applications. |
Source | https://www.w3.org/TR/skos-reference/ |
Sub Property Of |
example ap
IRI |
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example
|
---|
mapping relation ap
IRI |
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#mappingRelation
|
---|---|
Is Defined By | skos: |
Description | A mapping (alignment) link between two concepts. |
Source | https://www.w3.org/TR/skos-reference/ |
Super Property Of |
narrow match ap
IRI |
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#narrowMatch
|
---|---|
Is Defined By | skos: |
Description | A match where the object is a narrower concept that the subject. |
Source | https://www.w3.org/TR/skos-reference/ |
Sub Property Of | sempav_voc:nonIsomorphicMatch ap |
Super Property Of | sempav_voc:crossSpeciesNarrowMatch ap |
pref label ap
IRI |
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel
|
---|
cross-species broad match ap
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/crossSpeciesBroadMatch
|
---|---|
Description | A match where the subject is considered analogous to the subject in a different taxonomic grouping, but the object refers to a broader concept. |
Example | FBbt:00007091 (D. melanogaster “subperineurial glial sheath”) and UBERON:0000202 (taxon-neutral “glial blood brain barrier”) are a cross-species broad match. |
Source | ns5:3 |
Sub Property Of | skos:broadMatch ap |
cross-species close match ap
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/crossSpeciesCloseMatch
|
---|---|
Description | A match where the subject and the object belong in different taxonomic groupings, but refer to concepts similar enough that they can be used interchangeably. |
Source | ns5:3 |
Sub Property Of |
cross-species exact match ap
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/crossSpeciesExactMatch
|
---|---|
Description | A match where the subject is considered analogous to the object in a different taxonomic grouping. |
Example | FBbt:00005074 (D. melanogaster “muscle cell”) and CL:0000187 (taxon-neutral “muscle cell”) are a cross-species exact match. |
Source | ns5:3 |
Sub Property Of |
cross-species narrow match ap
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/crossSpeciesNarrowMatch
|
---|---|
Description | A match where the subject is considered analogous to the subject in a different taxonomic grouping, but the object refers to a narrower concept. |
Source | ns5:3 |
Sub Property Of | skos:narrowMatch ap |
isomorphic match ap
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/isomorphicMatch
|
---|---|
Description | A match where the subject is isomorphic to the object, i.e. considered of identical or similar form, shape, or structure. |
Source | ns5:3 |
Sub Property Of | skos:mappingRelation ap |
Super Property Of |
non-isomorphic match ap
IRI |
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/nonIsomorphicMatch
|
---|---|
Description | A match where the subject cannot be considered isomorphic to the object, i.e. considered of identical or similar form, shape, or structure. The object corresponds to exactly one subject in the subject_source. |
Source | ns5:3 |
Sub Property Of | skos:mappingRelation ap |
Super Property Of |
Namespaces
- dcterms
-
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
- doi
-
https://doi.org/
- ns1
-
http://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/
- ns2
-
http://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/releases/2023-03-02/
- ns3
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/
- ns4
-
https://doi.org/10.1007/
- ns5
-
https://github.com/mapping-commons/semantic-mapping-vocabulary/issues/
- owl
-
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
- rdf
-
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
- rdfs
-
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
- sempav
-
https://w3id.org/semapv/
- sempav_voc
-
https://w3id.org/semapv/vocab/
- skos
-
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
Legend
c | Classes |
ap | Annotation Properties |